<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Wealth of Nations]]></title><description><![CDATA[European political economy and geoeconomics]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvP4!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2b44ad9-6c61-4e57-afaf-71df2744e7f9_1024x1024.png</url><title>Wealth of Nations</title><link>https://nixons.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 14:02:23 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://nixons.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[nixons@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[nixons@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[nixons@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[nixons@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Europe's Defeat ]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Europe lost the Battle of Ceuta; the four horsemen of the summer apocalypse; why Europe faces a climate sovereign doom loop; and why the Clacton by-election is not a joke]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 19:38:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ndgu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbb53171-fe72-45db-a4ba-4dd1b96f042a_1252x838.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ndgu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbb53171-fe72-45db-a4ba-4dd1b96f042a_1252x838.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ndgu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbb53171-fe72-45db-a4ba-4dd1b96f042a_1252x838.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ndgu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbb53171-fe72-45db-a4ba-4dd1b96f042a_1252x838.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ndgu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbb53171-fe72-45db-a4ba-4dd1b96f042a_1252x838.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ndgu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbb53171-fe72-45db-a4ba-4dd1b96f042a_1252x838.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Here is this week&#8217;s newsletter. A warm welcome to quite a few new subscribers this week. Thanks as always to the generous paid subscribers whose support makes this worthwhile. If you have been enjoying these posts this year, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber too. At the very least, do forward it to anyone you think might be interested and hit the like button (which helps with the algorithm). And if you&#8217;re reading this via the Substack app, become an email subscriber to make sure you get future editions. As always, I look forward to your comments. And please do email me if you have questions or ideas for future posts.</em></p><p>In today&#8217;s newsletter:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Battle of Ceuta</strong><span>: Europe&#8217;s Defeat</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Happy August! </strong><span>Four Horsemen</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Climate Crisis</strong><span>: Doom Loop</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Clacton By-election: Not a Joke</strong></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>1. Battle of Ceuta</h3><p>Events of the past few days in Europe have been some of the most disturbing in many years - and not for the reasons given by much of the mainstream media. A consistent theme of <em>Wealth of Nations</em> since its launch has been the real threats to European integration - and thus to the continent&#8217;s long-term sovereignty, security and prosperity - from a pan-European far right fired by ethno-nationalism and a US government pathologically hostile to the EU that is waging a &#8220;civilisational&#8221; campaign against European governments whose goal is the vassalisation of European states (see <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/winners-and-losers">Unhappy Vassals</a>). All of these dangers have been in stark display in recent days. </p><p>The influx of 60,000 migrants into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta on Thursday may have been the single largest one day illegal entry into EU territory in its history, far surpassing anything seen at the height of the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis. But it was followed the next day by the single largest mass return in EU history as almost all of the arrivals returned to Morocco. They returned because they found themselves stranded in a shutdown city with no access to food or shelter, and having realised that Ceuta is not part of the EU&#8217;s Schengen free travel zone, so there was no prospect of onward travel to mainland Europe. </p><p>In the normal course of events you would think that the appropriate response of European governments, political leaders and the media would be condolences for the families of up to 67 people who tragically drowned trying to make it to Ceuta in desperate search for a better life; sympathy for the people of Ceuta, a city of 83,000 that suddenly found itself the subject of a terrifying invasion; solidarity with Spain whose border guards were overwhelmed by what was clearly at some level an orchestrated assault; and congratulations for the Spanish government which succeeded in restoring order so quickly and effectively. </p><p>Instead, of course, what we saw was a rush by European leaders to condemn Spain for failing to maintain control of an EU border amid threats to suspend it from the Schengen EU free travel area. Indeed, <a href="https://x.com/JorgeLiboreiro/status/2083506630818251149/photo/1">22 EU leaders signed a letter</a> that blamed Spain for the crisis and demanded an emergency meeting of EU interior ministers to discuss an &#8220;immediate and coordinated response&#8221; to improve protection of the EU&#8217;s common borders. Unsurprisingly, this drew <a href="https://x.com/JorgeLiboreiro/status/2083476252388696365">an angry response from prime minister Pedro Sanchez</a>, who accused them of being &#8220;driven by prejudice, fake news, ignorance, or political interest&#8221;. </p><p>The case against Spain is that the Spanish Supreme Court last month ruled that migrants arriving on Spanish territory by sea could not immediately be deported.  Critics say this operated as a pull factor, encouraging migrants to swim to Ceuta in the expectation that they could not be turned back. At the same time, Spain angered many EU countries earlier this year by announcing a program to regularise the immigration status of 500,000 migrants currently in the country illegally. More than a million people have since applied for this program. </p><p>It is certainly true that both of these were weaponised in what appears to have been a very effectively orchestrated social media campaign that triggered Thursday&#8217;s stampede for the border. More importantly, perhaps, that campaign appears to have included the message that the border would that day be open. You might think that a priority of the EU institutions and leaders would be to urgently investigate who instigated that social media campaign, whether it was spread organically or whether malign actors, including state actors as well as people smugglers, played a part in spreading disinformation. </p><p>You might also think that EU leaders might want to probe the role of Morocco in this crisis. The Sanchez government has been clear that it blames people smugglers for the stampede and has absolved Rabat. But given that it is relying on Morocco&#8217;s cooperation to return migrants, they might be expected to say that. Nonetheless, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/02/world/europe/ceuta-spain-morocco-migrant-holdouts-beach.html">the New York Times</a>, whose reporting has been much the best of the international media, quotes multiple migrants claiming that Moroccan officials told them that the border was open and waved them through. A Senegalese migrant told the NYT that officials were only ushering through Moroccans but refusing to allow black people to pass. Social media footage shows Moroccan gendarmes standing by as dozens of migrants spill out of trucks. </p><p>Even if the Moroccans are innocent of any involvement, you might think that the EU might also want to investigate whether other state actors were involved in inciting what may have been a hybrid assault on the EU. After all, using migration as a hybrid weapon is hardly new: Russia deployed it against the EU&#8217;s eastern border in Poland and Finland, while Turkey and Libya have also used it as leverage with the EU. In this case, there have been conspiracy theories on social media linking America and Israel to the plot. </p><p>What is certainly true is that Rabat, as a signatory to the Abraham Accords, is now a close strategic and security partner of both Washington and Jerusalem - and <a href="https://www.ynetnews.com/opinions-analysis/article/bki11ns9tzx">some influential right-wing voices</a> have also advocated using the enclaves as a way to pressure Spain, which under Sanchez has emerged as the most vocal European critic of US and Israeli policy in the Middle East. What is also certainly true is that US and Israeli officials moved with striking speed to exploit the crisis, amplifying MAGA talking points about open borders, mass migration and civilisational erasure. That these provocations were broadcast from official US government accounts &#8212; including that of <a href="https://x.com/JDVance/status/2083176076654592403">vice president JD Vance</a> and the <a href="https://x.com/StateDept/status/2083197495119626476">State Department</a> &#8212; ought to be ringing alarm bells around Europe, independent of any question about who, if anyone, orchestrated events on the ground.</p><p>Of course, there are some obvious reasons why EU leaders are playing politics with this crisis rather than focusing on the very serious issues it raises. One is that they are playing to domestic political galleries, reflecting the inevitable power that pictures of an EU external border being overwhelmed can play on public opinion. But the broader reason relates to Sanchez himself. I have noted before how the Spanish prime minister is the most polarising figure among people whose opinion I respect that I have ever written about (see <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-anti-trump-resistance?utm_source=publication-search">Europe&#8217;s Anti-Trump</a>). That divisiveness extends well beyond Spain. As the one of the few centre-left leaders in the EU at the head of a fragile minority left-wing government heading into elections next year who has clashed with other leaders, there is clearly a lot of intra-EU politics at play here too. </p><p>Yet one only need look at who is coordinating these political attacks to see how short-sighted they are. The Italian government, for example, was one of the first to attack Spain over Ceuta, yet Italy is by a long chalk the biggest entry point for illegal migrants into the EU. Rome was swiftly followed by the Danish government even though prime minister Mette Frederiksen has herself been one of the biggest beneficiaries of EU solidarity in response to Donald Trump&#8217;s threats to Greenland which the US president - perhaps not coincidentally - <a href="https://x.com/OJoelsen/status/2083628515161711060">resumed on social media this weekend</a>. Meanwhile the amnesty for illegal migrants already in Spain which has irked so many other EU governments (and which, by the way, will only provide those who regularise their status with a one year work permit, with no guarantee of a longer term visa, let alone residency or citizenship) follows <a href="https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/article/stability-for-now-what-spains-approval-of-mass-regularisation-means-for-irregular-migrants">similar recent exercises</a> in other EU countries, including Italy.</p><p>That is not offered as a defence of Sanchez or Spain. It is simply to note that at a time when Europe is under sustained hybrid attack in multiple dimensions from multiple actors, European leaders have chosen to respond to an episode that raises profound questions about the security and stability of the continent not with solidarity and restraint, but with partisan politics that only underlines their fragmentation and weakness and gives succour to the pan-European far right. A profoundly disturbing day for Europe indeed. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>2. Happy August!</h3><p>It wasn&#8217;t just on the EU frontier that extraordinary events were playing out last week. As GaveKal noted, if you took the last week in July off expecting a quiet time in the markets, more fool you. A number of deeply troubling events played out relating to themes much discussed in <em>Wealth of Nations</em> in recent months that should have everyone surreptitiously checking their newsfeeds from the beach. Here are the four horsemen of the summer apocalypse:</p><ul><li><p>Last week saw the first major hedge fund blow-up in the wake of the sharp July sell-off in AI stocks which continued last week with another steep fall in South Korean semiconductor stocks that saw the Kospi index fall 17 percent in three days (see <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/winners-and-losers">Ominous Rotation</a>). Situational Awareness, a fund run by Leopold Aschenbrenner, a 25 year-old former OpenAI researcher with no investment experience that peaked at $45 billion at the start of July, up a staggering 439 percent in a year, was forced to sell its public equity portfolio to Citadel after <a href="https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing/situational-awareness-down-67-in-july-in-ai-stock-rout-cd19901f?mod=hp_lead_pos3">falling 67 percent in a month</a>. That sale, combined with some better than expected results from Amazon and Microsoft, helped stabilise the market, with <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4gdzlzprv1o">the KOSPI rallying 18 percent on Friday</a>. But the market gyrations are a reminder that Chinese competition is now a genuine threat to US AI firms, raising real questions about the sustainability of planned capital expenditures. It also begs the question, what on earth were Wall Street banks doing lending such vast sums to someone with no trading experience? </p></li><li><p>The US and Japanese governments undertook their first joint intervention to shore up the Yen in nearly 30 years after the currency had earlier in the week hit its lowest level against the dollar since 1986. Anyone who thinks this was some act of charity by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to help out a troubled ally hasn&#8217;t been paying attention (see <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/this-septic-isle?utm_source=publication-search">Good as Gold</a>). Japan needs a stronger Yen to reduce inflationary pressure, and pressure on the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates, which would raise government borrowing costs, adding to what is already a precarious fiscal position. But Bessent doesn&#8217;t want the BOJ to raise interest rates either, since that could unwind the carry trade and induce Japanese institutions to dump their holdings of  Treasuries and other US assets, pushing up US interest costs. Nor does the US want the BOJ to weaken the Yen by dumping US assets. So Bessent intervened, tellingly not by selling dollars to buy Yen but <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0f9b2fe7-bde4-4f5f-b49e-93ccb5da9ea8?syn-25a6b1a6=1">selling Euros</a>. He is a worried man. </p></li><li><p>What ought to also be preying on Bessent&#8217;s mind is the fear that the new Fed chair may already be <a href="https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing/kevin-warshs-honeymoon-with-the-bond-market-is-already-over-23bd0c6a?mod=hp_lead_pos6">losing the confidence of the markets</a> (see <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/rupture-what-rupture?utm_source=publication-search">Warsh&#8217;s Fairy Tale</a>). Last week saw a sharp sell-off in stocks and the sharpest steepening of the yield curve in a year as long bond yields closed around their highest level for 19 years. That followed a bizarre press conference in which Kevin Warsh unnerved investors by declining to elaborate on what the Fed might do if inflation picks up. That revived fears that Trump&#8217;s Fed pick may not be the inflation hawk he claims to be and will be too slow to raise rates. Bill Dudley<strong>, </strong>former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, summed up the views of many investors in <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2026-07-30/kevin-warsh-s-market-driven-approach-weakens-fed-monetary-policy?cmpid=sharetheview&amp;utm_campaign=sharetheview&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_term=260730&amp;utm_content=7191">a piece for Bloomberg</a>:<strong> </strong>&#8220;When Warsh&#8230; refuses to provide information about what is important to him and the Fed in conducting monetary policy, that&#8217;s where I get off the bus.&#8221; The situation is not yet lost - and indeed, Warsh&#8217;s own committee members may come to his rescue with their own explanations - but the jury is now very much out on Warsh and therefore the stability of the US financial system. </p></li><li><p>To make matters worse, the oil price spent much of last week around $90 a barrel, only slightly down from the previous week&#8217;s peak of $102, suggesting that the market&#8217;s were far from reassured by Trump&#8217;s apparent TACO last weekend (see <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/winners-and-losers">Not Another TACO</a>). Whether they will be any more convinced by this weekend&#8217;s apparent TACO remains to be seen. For the umpteenth time since the start of the war, Trump followed up a week of sabre rattling, including a cabinet awayday at Camp David, with a <a href="https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/2083736721586368904">social media post </a>stating that, despite being &#8220;locked and loaded&#8221;, he was pausing a plan to inflict levels of terror on Iran unseen since the Second World War having been assured by Iran and allies that a deal was imminent. This was <a href="https://x.com/HormuzLetter/status/2083873272848912556">immediately denied by Iran</a>. At this point, it is hard to believe that the smart money is any longer paying attention to Trump&#8217;s social media feed as opposed to Iranian sources, which have the benefit of being more reliable - and free. </p></li></ul><p>Happy August everyone. It may be a bumpy time. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>3. Doom Loop</h3><p>Sorry to interrupt the holiday season with yet more bad news. But as no one in Europe needs reminding, the climate emergency that has gripped much of the continent this summer shows no signs of abating. Wildfires came close last week to reaching Madrid and Bordeaux. Fires have also broken out across Greece and parts of Britain, including Scotland. Hungary has been forced to shut down a reactor at its only nuclear power station - and may power down the whole station within days - because water levels are too low in the Danube to cool it; <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/e5cb0cce-c2f5-4dae-8126-a2d3e9063dde?utm_source=semafor&amp;syn-25a6b1a6=1">the lowest water levels in the Rhine for eight years</a> have led to a collapse in river traffic. Parts of southern England had <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckg35n7yny3o?utm_source=semafor">barely 1% of their average July rainfall</a>. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2026/07/29/britain-cant-stop-climate-change-scrap-net-zero/">The Telegraph</a> suggests we embrace our new Mediterranean climate. Serious people should worry about what new financial risks hotter summers might bring.</p><p>I wrote last week about the economic costs of Europe&#8217;s extreme weather (see <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/winners-and-losers">Thermometer of Growth</a>). But the dangers to the European economy go beyond those of damage to infrastructure, lost working time and reduced productivity, disrupted supply chains and higher inflation. As I discussed in my latest column for <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/opinion/europes-wildfires-risk-new-doom-loop/">Euractiv</a>, there is a real risk of a wider systemic crisis. </p><blockquote><p>During the eurozone debt crisis, much attention was focused on what became known as the sovereign-bank &#8216;doom loop&#8217;: the way fiscally constrained states were unable to stabilise weak banking systems, which in turn undermined confidence in government bonds, which further undermined confidence in the banks that held those bonds.</p><p>Now we are seeing what <a href="https://www.bruegel.org/policy-brief/planning-rising-fiscal-costs-climate-disasters">Bruegel</a> has called a climate-sovereign doom loop. This time, the mounting financial costs of the climate crisis are eroding the fiscal strength of sovereigns, lowering growth and shrinking tax revenues; deteriorating credit ratings and investor nerves then push up the cost of borrowing, constraining their ability to invest in climate adaptation, and so leaving them even more exposed to the costs of the next disaster.</p></blockquote><p>Meanwhile what risks turning a run of expensive summers into a genuine loop is the shortage of private-sector insurance. That means many of these costs fall directly onto the government balance sheet, with the state acting as insurer of last resort. Only about <a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/ecb.policyoptions_EIOPA~c0adae58b7.en.pdf">a quarter of climate-related catastrophe losses</a> are insured in the EU and coverage varies enormously, ranging from around 1% in Romania to 61% in Denmark.</p><p>Coverage also varies sharply by hazard. Storms and hail run at around 36% cover, floods at 15%, but droughts, heatwaves and wildfires trail at just 10 to 11%. Fire is the least-insured major risk in Europe &#8211; which means it is <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/news/wildfire-season-is-upon-us-is-europe-ready-this-time/">the hazard</a> that lands most heavily on the government or households. Raising levels of climate risk insurance should therefore be a priority. Otherwise governments are left choosing between an implicit state guarantee, which creates moral hazard, and the risk of stranded assets and abandoned communities.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>4. Not a Joke </h3><p>There&#8217;s been far too much politics in Britain lately, as Brenda from Bristol would no doubt agree, what with the agonisingly slow death of the Keir Starmer government and the swiftly executed Andy Burnham coup. So perhaps the new prime minister has judged the mood of the country rightly by subjecting the public to a daily diet of whimsical TikTok videos - and the media have judged the mood rightly by casting the Clacton by-election on August 13 as a joke.</p><p>But that is worse than a mistake. It&#8217;s a missed opportunity. It was the right call by all the mainstream parties to refuse to participate in an unnecessary election that Nigel Farage initiated to divert attention from a parliamentary investigation into undisclosed gift amid wider revelations about his party&#8217;s funding, thereby leaving the Reform leader looking silly. But that is no reason for the mainstream political and media class to try to frame the election as a two-way contest between Farage and a comedy candidate who calls himself Count Binface. </p><p>There are in fact 34 candidates on the ballot, including several novelty candidates and plenty of independents. But John Stevens, a former Conservative Party MEP and dogged pro-European campaigner who is standing for the Rejoin EU party, is deadly serious. Not because he expects to win but because, he tells me, that he has discovered on the doorstep that there are many in the Clacton constituency, which was once solidly Tory territory, who are strongly anti-Brexit and anti-Farage - and they resent the suggestion from supposed allies in the media that they dishonour their democratic rights by voting for a man dressed as a bin. Stevens&#8217; goal is to give these people a chance to be heard. </p><p>There was huge excitement just a few weeks ago when Andy Burnham won a striking victory in what local elections earlier in the year had suggested was a solidly pro-Reform constituency. It is fair to say that the outcome helped change the course of British politics. No one is expecting anything so seismic to emerge from the Clacton by-election. But a strong showing for the Rejoin EU candidate in one of the most solidly pro-Brexit constituencies in Britain  would certainly send a message that Westminster would be forced to hear. If the British media really want to land a blow on Farage and strike one for the country, they should drop their infantile obsession with Count Binface and take the election seriously. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-defeat/comments"><span>Leave a comment</span></a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">If you have read this far, then please do consider becoming a paid subscriber. It costs about the same as a pint per month and you can cancel any time. Wealth of Nations is a reader-supported publication and I rely on the support of subscribers who value what I write to keep it going.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Winners and Losers]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why Trump may not Chicken Out this time; what US bullying costs its allies; why hyperscaler stocks are sinking; why Badenoch's red lines are courting chaos; and the economics of Europe's wildfires]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/winners-and-losers</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/winners-and-losers</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 17:19:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573875113509-6708ca2c3609?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMHx8Z2FtZSUyMG9mJTIwcmlza3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3ODUwODYwNzZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573875113509-6708ca2c3609?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMHx8Z2FtZSUyMG9mJTIwcmlza3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3ODUwODYwNzZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573875113509-6708ca2c3609?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMHx8Z2FtZSUyMG9mJTIwcmlza3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3ODUwODYwNzZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573875113509-6708ca2c3609?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMHx8Z2FtZSUyMG9mJTIwcmlza3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3ODUwODYwNzZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573875113509-6708ca2c3609?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMHx8Z2FtZSUyMG9mJTIwcmlza3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3ODUwODYwNzZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573875113509-6708ca2c3609?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyMHx8Z2FtZSUyMG9mJTIwcmlza3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3ODUwODYwNzZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@halacious">Hal Gatewood</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter, coming to you from the New Forest. If you find it at all valuable, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber. At the very least, you can show your appreciation by hitting the &#8220;like&#8221; button which helps with the algorithms and sharing it widely with anyone you think might be interested. If you&#8217;re following me on the Substack App, please consider becoming an email subscriber to ensure you receive future newsletters. As always, I look forward to your comments and feedback.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump vs Iran</strong><span>: Not Another TACO</span></p></li><li><p><strong>American Bully: </strong><span>Unhappy Vassals</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Peak AI? </strong>Ominous Rotation</p></li><li><p><strong>Badenoch&#8217;s Red Lines</strong><span>: Courting Chaos</span></p></li><li><p><strong>European Wildfires</strong>: Thermometer of Growth</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Burying Thatcherism ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is Burnham taking Britain back to the 1970s; when will the economic pain arrive; why is the City demanding state protection; and why is London such an expensive date?]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/burying-thatcherism</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/burying-thatcherism</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 20:13:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544813545-4827b64fcacb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxmdW5lcmFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4NDQ3MDE5OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544813545-4827b64fcacb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxmdW5lcmFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4NDQ3MDE5OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544813545-4827b64fcacb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxmdW5lcmFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4NDQ3MDE5OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1544813545-4827b64fcacb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxmdW5lcmFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc4NDQ3MDE5OXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@m4yron">Mayron Oliveira</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. If you find it at all valuable, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber. At the very least, you can show your appreciation by hitting the &#8220;like&#8221; button (which helps with the algorithms) and sharing it widely with anyone you think might be interested. If you&#8217;re following me on the Substack app, please consider becoming an email subscriber to ensure you receive future newsletters. As always, I look forward as always to your comments and feedback.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Burying Thatcherism:</strong><span> Taking Back Control </span></p></li><li><p><strong>Starmer&#8217;s Legacy: </strong><span>Fiscal Headache</span></p></li><li><p><strong>City of London: </strong><span>Less Golden Goose</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Cost of Living</strong><span>: Cheap Dates </span></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[This Septic Isle ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Who's afraid of Marine Le Pen, how corrupt is Farage's Britain, why investors should keep an eye on Japan, and could cheap batteries bankrupt the grid]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/this-septic-isle</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/this-septic-isle</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 16:09:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png 1272w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:836,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1170196,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/i/206574284?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CUpb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1f3b1-9126-46f1-848f-c272299efe88_1254x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. If you find it at all valuable, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber. At the very least, you can show your appreciation by hitting the &#8220;like&#8221; button (which helps with the algorithms) and sharing it widely with anyone you think might be interested. If you&#8217;re following me on the Substack app, please consider becoming an email subscriber to ensure you receive future newsletters. As always, I look forward as always to your comments and feedback.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Marine Le Pen:</strong> Conviction Politics</p></li><li><p><strong>Farage&#8217;s Britain: </strong>This Septic Isle </p></li><li><p><strong>Japanese Bonds: </strong><span>Good as Gold </span></p></li><li><p><strong>Battery Power</strong><span>: Off Grid </span></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kingly Powers ]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Trump's anniversary gift could sow chaos, why cracks are appearing in the AI Jenga tower, the trouble with Andy Burnham, and has Germany finally stopped moaning?]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/kingly-powers</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/kingly-powers</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 20:30:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png" width="1024" height="608" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:608,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7-P6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec758ce4-c701-41a3-bc2b-3275236bb530_1024x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">king trump</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. Apologies this is arriving later than usual. If you find it at all valuable, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber. At the very least, you can show your appreciation by hitting the &#8220;like&#8221; button which helps with the algorithms and sharing it widely with anyone you think might be interested. If you&#8217;re following me on the Substack App, please consider becoming an email subscriber to ensure you receive future newsletters. As always, I look forward as always to your comments and feedback.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s Anniversary Gift</strong><span>: Kingly powers</span></p></li><li><p><strong>AI Warnings: </strong><span>Jenga Tower</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Andy Burnham: </strong><span>Winning Arguments</span></p></li><li><p><strong>German Reforms</strong><span>: Panic Stations</span></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Shapeshifters ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Andy Burnham's Europe problem, what EU solidarity costs Ireland, Greek lessons for all, why Albanians are revolting, and why Europeans don't have air conditioning]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/shapeshifters</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/shapeshifters</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 19:41:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ft3J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f71897c-a464-4484-b69a-afe5efe5d27f_1080x922.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@lieselot_dalle">Lieselot. Dalle</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter, coming to you at the end of a baking week in Europe. If you found this post at all useful, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber as that is what keeps this going. At the very least, hit the like button as that helps with the algorithms and share it with anyone you think might be interested. If you are following me on the Substack app, please do subscribe to the emails to be sure of receiving future newsletters. As always, I look forward as always to your comments and feedback.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Brexit Anniversary</strong><span>: Your problem now, Andy</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Dublin vs Brussels: </strong><span>The price of solidarity</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Greek Growth: </strong><span>Athenian School</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Albanian Corruption</strong><span>: Flamingo Revolution</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Europe&#8217;s AC Resistance</strong>: Keeping Cool</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&amp;gift=true&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Give a gift subscription&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&amp;gift=true"><span>Give a gift subscription</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Regime Changed]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on how Brexit made and unmade Starmer, the price of Trump's Middle East surrender, Iran's not-so-revolutionary new leadership, and why the EU chickened out of a trade war]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/regime-changed</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/regime-changed</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 19:32:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1649700409476-b498ec573006?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8Y2hlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzgyMDcwMjEyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@fatima_shahid">Fatima Shahid</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em><span>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter, coming to you from Athens where I will be for the next couple of days. Do get in touch if you would like to meet. I</span>f you find this post useful, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber as it&#8217;s the generous support of paying subscribers that keeps this going. At the least, you can show your appreciation by hitting the &#8220;like&#8221; button which helps with the algorithms and sharing it widely with anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Starmer&#8217;s Demise</strong><span>: Brexited</span></p></li><li><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s Peace: </strong><span>Price of Surrender </span></p></li><li><p><strong>A New Iran? </strong><span>Regime change</span></p></li><li><p><strong>EU-China Trade</strong><span>: Dialogue of the Deaf</span></p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ultimate Fighting Chances]]></title><description><![CDATA[Europe's defence incapability gap, why Britain's Brexit reset has reached its limits, will Europe get steamrollered by China shock 2.0, who's afraid of Jordan Bardella, and the first AI World Cup]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/ultimate-fighting-chances</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/ultimate-fighting-chances</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 18:53:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg" width="1080" height="757" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:757,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:231934,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;pair of red-and-black Title training gloves on grey wooden plank&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="pair of red-and-black Title training gloves on grey wooden plank" title="pair of red-and-black Title training gloves on grey wooden plank" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!duDt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3ba2bda-7e7b-4ed6-afe7-129157559048_1080x757.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@heyquilia">Quilia</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter, much of it reflecting on conversations during an interesting few days in Brussels last week. If you want to watch the video of the panel discussion I joined on the lessons of Brexit Britain for the EU, here&#8217;s a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRr2ZjHnLpg">link</a>. I&#8217;ll be back in Brussels next week for a couple of days, so get in touch if you would like to meet. </em></p><p><em>In the meantime, a warm welcome to new subscribers. If you find this post useful, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber as it&#8217;s the generous support of paying subscribers that keeps this going. At the least, you can show your appreciation by hitting the &#8220;like&#8221; button which helps with the algorithms and sharing it widely with anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback. </em></p><ul><li><p><strong>European Defence</strong>: Incapability Gap</p></li><li><p><strong>Brexit Reset: </strong>Stumbling bloc</p></li><li><p><strong>China Shock 2.0: </strong>Steamroller<strong> </strong>ahead</p></li><li><p><strong>French Elections</strong>: Bardella Time?</p></li><li><p><strong>World Cup</strong>: Data games</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Smoke Signals ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The AI stock market stampede and Pope Leo's warning, why Jersey is fighting for its financial future, is Europe prepared for peace in Ukraine, and why El Ni&#241;o could deliver the next economic shock]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/smoke-signals</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/smoke-signals</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 16:34:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png" width="1365" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1365,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:528460,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/i/200775567?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BIdQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4be2787e-8f54-4d4b-8312-37d351abf398_1365x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. If you find it at all valuable, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber as it&#8217;s the generous support of paying subscribers that keeps this going. At the very least, you can show your appreciation by hitting the &#8220;like&#8221; button which helps with the algorithms and sharing it widely with anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback.</em></p><p><em>Next week, I will be in Brussels where I will be participating in a panel discussion at the Wilfried Martens Centre on Wednesday on the somewhat surprising topic of what lessons Europe can learn from post-Brexit Britain. Details <a href="https://www.martenscentre.eu/event/10-years-since-the-brexit-referendum-economic-lessons-from-the-uk-for-europe/">here</a>. Answers on a postcard. I will be in Brussels most of the week and again the following week. Please do get in touch if you would like to meet. In the meantime, here is today&#8217;s menu:</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>AI Stampede</strong>: Papal Bull</p></li><li><p><strong>Lessons from Jersey: </strong>Slow Puncture</p></li><li><p><strong>Is Putin Losing? </strong>Smoke Signals</p></li><li><p><strong>El Nino Cometh</strong>: Be Prepared</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Which Blair Project?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on Tony Blair's sins of omission, what he gets wrong on Europe, the end of the eurozone holiday from reality, what Kazakhstan can teach Europe on AI, and the case for Ferrari's new EV]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/which-blair-project</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/which-blair-project</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 19:38:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png" width="1241" height="763" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:763,&quot;width&quot;:1241,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:829127,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/i/199964298?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BFDB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e232459-1c7b-42ae-9297-a629c147ec8d_1241x763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s the latest newsletter. I hope you had a good week, particularly those in Europe basking in a heatwave. If you think this post was a worthwhile use of your and my time, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber. At the very least, do hit the like button as that helps with the algorithms and share it widely with anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback! </em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Which Blair Project</strong>: Radical Centrism</p></li><li><p><strong>American Europe: </strong>Pipe Dreams</p></li><li><p><strong>Eurozone bonds: </strong>Depression Risk</p></li><li><p><strong>AI Race</strong>: Kazakhstan Shows How</p></li><li><p><strong>Ferrari&#8217;s Luce EV</strong>: Prancing Pony</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Art of Surrender ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on does Trump have a strategy, why we should fear last week's global bond market sell-off, could Elon Musk's SpaceX really be worth $1.75 trillion, and what Europe got right on AI regulation]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/the-art-of-surrender</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/the-art-of-surrender</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 18:38:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!61jC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee9b8bbf-0e87-4aaa-bb45-51fe8c9bdae3_1254x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter, coming to you from a London that is basking in a gorgeous heatwave. This post is free to read, thanks to a sponsor. Please do click on the links. But if you think this post was a worthwhile use of your and my time, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber as that is what keeps this going. At the very least, do hit the like button as that helps with the algorithms and share it widely with anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s Strategy</strong>: The Art of Surrender</p></li><li><p><strong>Bond Market Sell-Off: </strong>Doom Loop</p></li><li><p><strong>SpaceX IPO: </strong>Oligarchifaction</p></li><li><p><strong>AI Backlash</strong>: Ugly Mood</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Very British Problems ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on whether a new prime minister will find a cure Britain's pathologies, what the gilt market says about British institutions, and the winners and losers in the AI race]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/very-british-problems</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/very-british-problems</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 19:35:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!94tz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d5b86e-8c9c-4db9-8ae4-eb92fc6ac851_1255x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>This week&#8217;s newsletter is a Trump-free zone. As expected, he went to Beijing with a weak hand and played it badly, but it is too soon to judge the consequences. This post is free to read, thanks to a sponsor. Please do click on the links. Many thanks as always to paid subscribers. If you find these posts helpful, please do consider joining them. At the very least, do hit the like button and forward it to anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback. </em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Ungovernable Britain</strong>: Pathological Problems</p></li><li><p><strong>Gilty Verdict: </strong>Incredible regime</p></li><li><p><strong>AI Race: </strong>Winners and Losers</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Axis of Losers ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on Trump's weak hand in Beijing, Putin's looming date with destiny, why replace Starmer, private equity's next trick, and can Serbia join Europe's winning side]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/axis-of-losers</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/axis-of-losers</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 17:41:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png 1272w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:860,&quot;width&quot;:1220,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1865413,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/i/196921532?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlDA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F004c240d-fc02-4c98-8480-742aaf8f72ed_1220x860.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. Many thanks to those who have taken out a paid subscription. If you find these posts helpful, please do consider joining them. At the very least, do hit the like button and forward it to anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback. And please do email me if you have questions or ideas for future posts!</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump-Xi Summit</strong>: Weak Hand</p></li><li><p><strong>Putin&#8217;s Future: </strong>Coiled Spring</p></li><li><p><strong>Replacing Starmer: </strong>What for? </p></li><li><p><strong>Private Equity</strong>: Marked to Fantasy </p></li><li><p><strong>Serbia&#8217;s EU Ambitions</strong>: Winning Side</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Carney is Shooting at the Wrong Target]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Canadian PM has announced a new sovereign wealth fund to invest in national projects. But the challenge for all advanced economies is not how to finance new assets but how to manage existing ones]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/carney-is-shooting-at-the-wrong-target</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/carney-is-shooting-at-the-wrong-target</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 11:23:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6000" height="3192" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3192,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;flag of Canada&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="flag of Canada" title="flag of Canada" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1530025809667-1f4bcff8e60f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxjYW5hZGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4MTc1Njc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@hermez777">Hermes Rivera</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Long-time subscribers will know that I have long banged the drum for a radical reform of the way that Britain and other advanced economies manage their public balance sheets. The combination of Mark Carney&#8217;s announcement of a new sovereign wealth fund for Canada and the political eruptions in Britain this week that have left a floundering government looking for new ideas make this a good moment to reprise the theme. I am delighted to publish this joint post with Dag Detter, who co-wrote the book <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Public-Net-Worth-Accounting-Government/dp/303144342X">Public Net Worth</a> and is an advisor to governments on how to manage their public assets, in the hope of reigniting the debate in Britain and Europe. The piece is free to read so please do share with anyone who might be interested. And as always, I look forward to your comments.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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          <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/carney-is-shooting-at-the-wrong-target">
              Read more
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Trump Slump ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on where next for the oil price, Scott Bessent's latest efforts to avoid Treasury market price discovery, and why Britain is worst in class]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/the-trump-slump</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/the-trump-slump</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 17:49:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png" width="1263" height="831" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:831,&quot;width&quot;:1263,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:992869,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/i/196143517?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OIHN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F53a0478b-501b-4796-bbdd-10d55efbcae3_1263x831.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. Slightly shorter than usual after yesterday&#8217;s longer post on <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/the-overwhelming-case-for-rejoin">the future of UK-EU relations</a>. I hope to publish a follow-up next week responding to some of the responses here and online. Please do read it if you haven&#8217;t already. There is a free 7-day trial for those who are not paid subscribers. Meanwhile many thanks to those who have taken out a paid subscription. If you find these posts helpful, please do consider joining them. At the very least, do hit the like button and forward it to anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback. And please do email me if you have questions or ideas for future posts.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s Quagmire</strong>: The Jawbone War</p></li><li><p><strong>UAE Bailout? </strong>Bessent&#8217;s Slush Fund</p></li><li><p><strong>UK economy: </strong>Worst in Class</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Overwhelming Case for Rejoin]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ten years on, the case for reversing Brexit has never been stronger &#8212; and a political window may be opening]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/the-overwhelming-case-for-rejoin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/the-overwhelming-case-for-rejoin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 07:04:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png" width="1254" height="836" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:836,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1794737,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/i/191490424?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Jow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8554495b-2aaa-488b-9c01-068136b3482e_1254x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>This is a long post on the growing debate on whether Britain should rejoin the EU and the state of UK-EU relations. This is the much fuller version of my latest column for <a href="https://www.euractiv.com/opinion/rethinking-the-unthinkable-when-brexit-is-no-longer-taboo/">Euractiv</a>. The full post is for paid subscribers, but there is a free 7-day trial  so if you don&#8217;t think the piece is worth the price of a coffee you can cancel immediately. I hope you will circulate it as widely as possible. And of course, I look forward to your comments. I hope to hold an event to discuss these issues closer to the anniversary. </em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Inconvenient Truths</strong>: The End of the Taboo</p></li><li><p><strong>Cameron&#8217;s Warning</strong>: Who&#8217;s Laughing Now?</p></li><li><p><strong>The Cost of Brexit</strong>: Moron Premium</p></li><li><p><strong>Halfway Houses</strong>: Barnier&#8217;s Staircase</p></li><li><p><strong>Political Calculus</strong>: A Window is Opening</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump's Gift To Europe]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on the one prize that Donald Trump really deserves, why Europeans are right to fear the kill switch, and can investing in culture save Europe from civilisational erasure]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/trumps-gift-to-europe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/trumps-gift-to-europe</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 18:10:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png" width="1024" height="608" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:608,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dKcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafdcad34-1f9d-414a-8d54-8922e1f7cebf_1024x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">trump gift to europe</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Apologies for the lack of a newsletter last weekend while I was travelling. This week&#8217;s post draws on some of the conversations at a couple of European gatherings over the past fortnight. Thanks as always to paid subscribers whose support makes this worthwhile. If you find these posts helpful, please do consider joining them. At the very least, forward it to anyone you think might be interested. I look forward as always to your comments and feedback. And please do email me if you have questions or ideas for future posts.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>European Unity</strong>: The Trump Prize</p></li><li><p><strong>Tech Sovereignty</strong>: Kill Switch</p></li><li><p><strong>Cultural Resistance: </strong>The Invisible Front</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[American Psycho ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on the economic consequences of Trump's elusive peace, can Europe escape US dependency, why the Hungarian election is a watershed moment, and why cybercrime is the next catastrophic risk]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/american-pyscho</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/american-pyscho</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 17:40:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png" width="836" height="895" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:895,&quot;width&quot;:836,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:754513,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/i/193893175?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51fc7849-405b-41b1-8d0d-394b85c65850_836x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6baca367-4759-4fc9-a536-82c562a5a740_836x895.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. Apologies for the lack of a post last weekend. I had a few days off for Easter and then spent most of last week in Astana in Kazakhstan - a fascinating trip which I will write about when I have had time to gather my thoughts. Next week I will be in Italy discussing the future of Europe at a retreat in Tuscany and the following week I will be in Greece for the fabulous Delphi Economic Forum - do let me know if you will be there and would like to meet up. </em></p><p><em>As always, my huge thanks to paid subscribers. These newsletters take a lot of work, so if you enjoy them or find them valuable, please do consider joining them. Alternatively, show your appreciation by hitting the like button (which helps with the algorithms!) or referring a friend. I look forward to receiving your comments. Have a good week!</em></p><p>In today&#8217;s newsletter:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s Elusive Peace</strong>: American Psycho</p></li><li><p><strong>Europe&#8217;s US Dependency:</strong> Letting go of nurse</p></li><li><p><strong>The Hungarian Candidate</strong>: Brazen interference</p></li><li><p><strong>Cybercrime:</strong> The ne&#8230;</p></li></ul>
      <p>
          <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/american-pyscho">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Civilisational Erasure ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on Trump's very bad options, the birth of the Petroyuan, the Trump Syndicate's lucky bets, tough times for Europe's MAGA right, and a film to help understand why we are where we are]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/civilisational-erasure</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/civilisational-erasure</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 16:29:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="7461" height="4974" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4974,&quot;width&quot;:7461,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;the ruins of the ancient city of delphinia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="the ruins of the ancient city of delphinia" title="the ruins of the ancient city of delphinia" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1717518215340-0d1184c493fa?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhbmNpZW50JTIwcnVpbnN8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Nzk5NzkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@alexispresa">Alexis Presa</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. By popular demand, I&#8217;ve stuck to my usual formula of writing too much. Many thanks to those who took the trouble to provide feedback to say that they preferred it this way. Of course, it takes a lot of work, so if you think that it was worthwhile please consider showing your appreciation by becoming a paid subscriber. Other ways to show your support include sending it to your friends and family, hitting the like button and leaving a comment. Have a good week!</em></p><p>In today&#8217;s newsletter:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s Bad Options</strong>: Pressure Index</p></li><li><p><strong>Birth of the Petroyuan?</strong> Squandering exorbitant privilege</p></li><li><p><strong>The Trump Syndicate</strong>: Prophets of Greed</p></li><li><p><strong>Europe&#8217;s MAGA Right:</strong> Civilisational erasure</p></li><li><p><strong>Palestine 36</strong>: Where it began</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://nixons.substack.com/p/civilisational-erasure">
              Read more
          </a>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Europe's Anti-Trump Resistance]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on whether Trump will TACO again, the trouble with gilts, should Britain give up its Cyprus bases, how the EU could ditch Hungary and why Pedro Sanchez is leading the anti-Trump resistance]]></description><link>https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-anti-trump-resistance</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://nixons.substack.com/p/europes-anti-trump-resistance</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Simon Nixon]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 11:59:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvZG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653b8f15-b9db-45bf-b939-fa046043822f_1258x833.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvZG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653b8f15-b9db-45bf-b939-fa046043822f_1258x833.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvZG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653b8f15-b9db-45bf-b939-fa046043822f_1258x833.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvZG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653b8f15-b9db-45bf-b939-fa046043822f_1258x833.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvZG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653b8f15-b9db-45bf-b939-fa046043822f_1258x833.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvZG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653b8f15-b9db-45bf-b939-fa046043822f_1258x833.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cvZG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F653b8f15-b9db-45bf-b939-fa046043822f_1258x833.png" width="1258" height="833" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Here&#8217;s this week&#8217;s newsletter. I fear it is too long again. I&#8217;d be interested in your feedback. Shorter emails/more posts? Or stick to the current formula? Of course, the best feedback is to show your appreciation by taking out a paid subscription. A monthly subscription is cheaper than a pint. Other ways to show your support include sending it to your friends and family, hitting the like button and leaving a comment. Have a good Sunday!</em></p><p>In today&#8217;s newsletter: </p><ul><li><p><strong>Trump&#8217;s Dire Strait</strong>: TACO time?</p></li><li><p><strong>Gilt Trip</strong>: Return of the bond vigilantes</p></li><li><p><strong>UK Cyprus bases</strong>: Brits Go Home!</p></li><li><p><strong>Exit Orban?</strong> Less Hungary</p></li><li><p><strong>Pedro Sanchez</strong>: Europe&#8217;s Anti-Trump </p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Refer a friend&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>Refer a friend</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://nixons.substack.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>
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